Independent data on the ABA sector, one question per chart, every figure sourced and dated. Nothing here is invented — where we do not have the number, the chart says so instead of filling it in.

How many BCBAs per child, by state

Nationally there is one BCBA for every 968 children. In Massachusetts it is one for every 352. In Mississippi, one for every 3,039 — an 8.6× gap between the best and worst supplied states.

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Tap a state for its numbers.
BCBAs per 10,000 children
under 59 states
5.0–7.415 states
7.5–10.312 states
10.4–14.97 states
15.0+8 states
22 states publish enough to compute an hourly figure. Nine more publish a 97153 rate with no time unit and are left without one. Michigan publishes a plan payment floor rather than a fee schedule. Three states publish no fee-for-service rate at all: Ohio and Tennessee set it inside managed-care contracts, and California — the largest Medicaid program in the country — is still establishing rates and pays "by report" in the meantime. Where a state tiers 97153, the technician rate is used. Alaska sits far above the rest and its cost base is not comparable to the lower 48. Schedules span 2019 to 2026.
All 50 states and DC, ranked
StatePer 10KBCBA : children
1Massachusetts28.441 : 352
2New Hampshire25.501 : 392
3Connecticut20.871 : 479
4Vermont20.711 : 483
5Florida19.831 : 504
6Rhode Island19.111 : 523
7New Jersey18.361 : 545
8Hawaii17.931 : 558
9Colorado14.891 : 671
10Maine12.871 : 777
11California12.751 : 784
12Michigan12.701 : 787
13Virginia11.601 : 862
14Indiana11.411 : 877
15Pennsylvania11.191 : 894
16Utah9.641 : 1,037
17Nevada9.341 : 1,071
18Delaware9.261 : 1,079
19Washington9.041 : 1,106
20Maryland8.981 : 1,113
21Tennessee8.861 : 1,129
22Illinois8.851 : 1,130
23Georgia8.801 : 1,136
24Arizona8.801 : 1,137
25North Carolina8.731 : 1,145
26New York8.291 : 1,207
27Missouri7.731 : 1,294
28South Carolina7.341 : 1,362
29Louisiana7.311 : 1,367
30Nebraska7.161 : 1,396
31Kentucky7.061 : 1,417
32Texas6.951 : 1,438
33District of Columbia6.931 : 1,443
34Oregon6.621 : 1,510
35Wisconsin6.091 : 1,642
36Ohio5.851 : 1,709
37Alaska5.831 : 1,715
38Idaho5.531 : 1,809
39North Dakota5.511 : 1,816
40Alabama5.341 : 1,873
41New Mexico5.311 : 1,882
42Kansas5.311 : 1,882
43Minnesota4.951 : 2,020
44West Virginia4.911 : 2,037
45Arkansas4.771 : 2,095
46Iowa4.591 : 2,181
47South Dakota4.441 : 2,252
48Oklahoma4.141 : 2,415
49Montana4.081 : 2,449
50Wyoming3.671 : 2,723
51Mississippi3.291 : 3,039

Source. BCBA counts from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board certificant dashboard, retrieved 1 August 2026 (75,574 across the 50 states and DC). The BACB's headline figure is larger — 85,587 BCBAs as of 1 July 2026 — because that count is worldwide; roughly ten thousand BCBAs are certified outside the United States. Certificants are grouped by the state on their BACB record, which is an address of record and need not be where they practice. Children under 18 from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, sc-est2024-agesex-civ, reference date 1 July 2024 — so the two sides of this ratio are about two years apart, which matters more for fast-growing states than slow ones.

Open any state to see this figure alongside the companies registered there and what Medicaid pays.

How many RBTs there are per BCBA

Nationally there are 3.5 certified technicians for every BCBA. That average hides two different delivery models: Oklahoma has 7.7, and Maine has 0.31 — fewer technicians than analysts. These are certificant counts, not staffing records: nobody publishes who supervises whom. But the shape of a state's workforce is what its service model, and its cost structure, are built on.

Most technicians per BCBA
Alaska$127.80 / hr
North Carolina$83.24 / hr
New Mexico$79.40 / hr
Maryland$76.68 / hr
Nebraska$74.80 / hr
Arizona$71.64 / hr
Hawaii$70.64 / hr
Massachusetts$65.48 / hr
Indiana$64.16 / hr
Georgia$62.32 / hr
Arkansas$60.00 / hr
South Carolina$59.52 / hr
New York$57.80 / hr
Connecticut$56.00 / hr
Nevada$52.04 / hr
Illinois$52.00 / hr
Louisiana$50.00 / hr
Washington$49.60 / hr
Florida$48.76 / hr
Kentucky$48.72 / hr
Alabama$40.00 / hr
West Virginia$39.60 / hr
20 states publish enough to compute an hourly figure. Nine more publish a 97153 rate with no time unit and are left without one rather than given a guessed unit. Michigan publishes a plan payment floor rather than a fee schedule; Ohio and Tennessee publish no fee-for-service rate at all, setting ABA payment inside managed-care contracts that are not public. Where a state tiers 97153, the technician rate is used. Alaska sits far above the rest and its cost base is not comparable to the lower 48. Schedules span 2019 to 2026.
All 50 states and DC, ranked
StatePer 10KBCBA : children
1Massachusetts28.441 : 352
2New Hampshire25.501 : 392
3Connecticut20.871 : 479
4Vermont20.711 : 483
5Florida19.831 : 504
6Rhode Island19.111 : 523
7New Jersey18.361 : 545
8Hawaii17.931 : 558
9Colorado14.891 : 671
10Maine12.871 : 777
11California12.751 : 784
12Michigan12.701 : 787
13Virginia11.601 : 862
14Indiana11.411 : 877
15Pennsylvania11.191 : 894
16Utah9.641 : 1,037
17Nevada9.341 : 1,071
18Delaware9.261 : 1,079
19Washington9.041 : 1,106
20Maryland8.981 : 1,113
21Tennessee8.861 : 1,129
22Illinois8.851 : 1,130
23Georgia8.801 : 1,136
24Arizona8.801 : 1,137
25North Carolina8.731 : 1,145
26New York8.291 : 1,207
27Missouri7.731 : 1,294
28South Carolina7.341 : 1,362
29Louisiana7.311 : 1,367
30Nebraska7.161 : 1,396
31Kentucky7.061 : 1,417
32Texas6.951 : 1,438
33District of Columbia6.931 : 1,443
34Oregon6.621 : 1,510
35Wisconsin6.091 : 1,642
36Ohio5.851 : 1,709
37Alaska5.831 : 1,715
38Idaho5.531 : 1,809
39North Dakota5.511 : 1,816
40Alabama5.341 : 1,873
41New Mexico5.311 : 1,882
42Kansas5.311 : 1,882
43Minnesota4.951 : 2,020
44West Virginia4.911 : 2,037
45Arkansas4.771 : 2,095
46Iowa4.591 : 2,181
47South Dakota4.441 : 2,252
48Oklahoma4.141 : 2,415
49Montana4.081 : 2,449
50Wyoming3.671 : 2,723
51Mississippi3.291 : 3,039

Source. BCBA counts from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board certificant dashboard, retrieved 1 August 2026 (75,574 across the 50 states and DC). The BACB's headline figure is larger — 85,587 BCBAs as of 1 July 2026 — because that count is worldwide; roughly ten thousand BCBAs are certified outside the United States. Certificants are grouped by the state on their BACB record, which is an address of record and need not be where they practice. Children under 18 from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, sc-est2024-agesex-civ, reference date 1 July 2024 — so the two sides of this ratio are about two years apart, which matters more for fast-growing states than slow ones.

Open any state to see this figure alongside the companies registered there and what Medicaid pays.

How many RBTs there are per BCBA

Nationally there are 3.5 certified technicians for every BCBA. That average hides two different delivery models: Oklahoma has 7.7, and Maine has 0.31 — fewer technicians than analysts. These are certificant counts, not staffing records: nobody publishes who supervises whom. But the shape of a state's workforce is what its service model, and its cost structure, are built on.

Most technicians per BCBA
Alaska$127.80 / hr
North Carolina$83.24 / hr
New Mexico$79.40 / hr
Maryland$76.68 / hr
Nebraska$74.80 / hr
Arizona$71.64 / hr
Hawaii$70.64 / hr
Massachusetts$65.48 / hr
Indiana$64.16 / hr
Georgia$62.32 / hr
South Carolina$59.52 / hr
New York$57.80 / hr
Connecticut$56.00 / hr
Nevada$52.04 / hr
Illinois$52.00 / hr
Louisiana$50.00 / hr
Washington$49.60 / hr
Florida$48.76 / hr
Kentucky$48.72 / hr
West Virginia$39.60 / hr
15 states publish enough to compute an hourly figure. Seven more publish a 97153 rate but no time unit — Colorado, Kansas, Texas, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma and Virginia — and we do not assume one a state does not state. Michigan publishes a plan payment floor rather than a fee schedule. Ohio and Tennessee publish no fee-for-service rate at all, setting ABA payment inside managed-care contracts that are not public. Where a state tiers 97153, the technician rate is used. Schedules span 2019 to 2026.
All 50 states and DC, ranked
StatePer 10KBCBA : children
1Massachusetts28.441 : 352
2New Hampshire25.501 : 392
3Connecticut20.871 : 479
4Vermont20.711 : 483
5Florida19.831 : 504
6Rhode Island19.111 : 523
7New Jersey18.361 : 545
8Hawaii17.931 : 558
9Colorado14.891 : 671
10Maine12.871 : 777
11California12.751 : 784
12Michigan12.701 : 787
13Virginia11.601 : 862
14Indiana11.411 : 877
15Pennsylvania11.191 : 894
16Utah9.641 : 1,037
17Nevada9.341 : 1,071
18Delaware9.261 : 1,079
19Washington9.041 : 1,106
20Maryland8.981 : 1,113
21Tennessee8.861 : 1,129
22Illinois8.851 : 1,130
23Georgia8.801 : 1,136
24Arizona8.801 : 1,137
25North Carolina8.731 : 1,145
26New York8.291 : 1,207
27Missouri7.731 : 1,294
28South Carolina7.341 : 1,362
29Louisiana7.311 : 1,367
30Nebraska7.161 : 1,396
31Kentucky7.061 : 1,417
32Texas6.951 : 1,438
33District of Columbia6.931 : 1,443
34Oregon6.621 : 1,510
35Wisconsin6.091 : 1,642
36Ohio5.851 : 1,709
37Alaska5.831 : 1,715
38Idaho5.531 : 1,809
39North Dakota5.511 : 1,816
40Alabama5.341 : 1,873
41New Mexico5.311 : 1,882
42Kansas5.311 : 1,882
43Minnesota4.951 : 2,020
44West Virginia4.911 : 2,037
45Arkansas4.771 : 2,095
46Iowa4.591 : 2,181
47South Dakota4.441 : 2,252
48Oklahoma4.141 : 2,415
49Montana4.081 : 2,449
50Wyoming3.671 : 2,723
51Mississippi3.291 : 3,039

Source. BCBA counts from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board certificant dashboard, retrieved 1 August 2026 (75,574 across the 50 states and DC). The BACB's headline figure is larger — 85,587 BCBAs as of 1 July 2026 — because that count is worldwide; roughly ten thousand BCBAs are certified outside the United States. Certificants are grouped by the state on their BACB record, which is an address of record and need not be where they practice. Children under 18 from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, sc-est2024-agesex-civ, reference date 1 July 2024 — so the two sides of this ratio are about two years apart, which matters more for fast-growing states than slow ones.

Open any state to see this figure alongside the companies registered there and what Medicaid pays.

How many RBTs there are per BCBA

Nationally there are 3.5 certified technicians for every BCBA. That average hides two different delivery models: Oklahoma has 7.7, and Maine has 0.31 — fewer technicians than analysts. These are certificant counts, not staffing records: nobody publishes who supervises whom. But the shape of a state's workforce is what its service model, and its cost structure, are built on.

Most technicians per BCBA
North Carolina$83.24 / hr
New Mexico$79.40 / hr
Maryland$76.68 / hr
Nebraska$74.80 / hr
Arizona$71.64 / hr
Indiana$64.16 / hr
Georgia$62.32 / hr
South Carolina$59.52 / hr
New York$57.80 / hr
Nevada$52.04 / hr
Louisiana$50.00 / hr
Washington$49.60 / hr
Florida$48.76 / hr
Kentucky$48.72 / hr
West Virginia$39.60 / hr
This counts BCBAs against all children, not against children with autism. Identified autism prevalence varies roughly threefold between states — the same order as the gap shown here — so part of this spread is the denominator rather than real access. A prevalence-adjusted version needs CDC surveillance data, which covers selected sites rather than every state.
All 50 states and DC, ranked
StatePer 10KBCBA : children
1Massachusetts28.441 : 352
2New Hampshire25.501 : 392
3Connecticut20.871 : 479
4Vermont20.711 : 483
5Florida19.831 : 504
6Rhode Island19.111 : 523
7New Jersey18.361 : 545
8Hawaii17.931 : 558
9Colorado14.891 : 671
10Maine12.871 : 777
11California12.751 : 784
12Michigan12.701 : 787
13Virginia11.601 : 862
14Indiana11.411 : 877
15Pennsylvania11.191 : 894
16Utah9.641 : 1,037
17Nevada9.341 : 1,071
18Delaware9.261 : 1,079
19Washington9.041 : 1,106
20Maryland8.981 : 1,113
21Tennessee8.861 : 1,129
22Illinois8.851 : 1,130
23Georgia8.801 : 1,136
24Arizona8.801 : 1,137
25North Carolina8.731 : 1,145
26New York8.291 : 1,207
27Missouri7.731 : 1,294
28South Carolina7.341 : 1,362
29Louisiana7.311 : 1,367
30Nebraska7.161 : 1,396
31Kentucky7.061 : 1,417
32Texas6.951 : 1,438
33District of Columbia6.931 : 1,443
34Oregon6.621 : 1,510
35Wisconsin6.091 : 1,642
36Ohio5.851 : 1,709
37Alaska5.831 : 1,715
38Idaho5.531 : 1,809
39North Dakota5.511 : 1,816
40Alabama5.341 : 1,873
41New Mexico5.311 : 1,882
42Kansas5.311 : 1,882
43Minnesota4.951 : 2,020
44West Virginia4.911 : 2,037
45Arkansas4.771 : 2,095
46Iowa4.591 : 2,181
47South Dakota4.441 : 2,252
48Oklahoma4.141 : 2,415
49Montana4.081 : 2,449
50Wyoming3.671 : 2,723
51Mississippi3.291 : 3,039

Source. BCBA counts from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board certificant dashboard, retrieved 1 August 2026 (75,574 across the 50 states and DC). The BACB's headline figure is larger — 85,587 BCBAs as of 1 July 2026 — because that count is worldwide; roughly ten thousand BCBAs are certified outside the United States. Certificants are grouped by the state on their BACB record, which is an address of record and need not be where they practice. Children under 18 from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, sc-est2024-agesex-civ, reference date 1 July 2024 — so the two sides of this ratio are about two years apart, which matters more for fast-growing states than slow ones.

Open any state to see this figure alongside the companies registered there and what Medicaid pays.

How many RBTs there are per BCBA

Nationally there are 3.5 certified technicians for every BCBA. That average hides two different delivery models: Oklahoma has 7.7, and Maine has 0.31 — fewer technicians than analysts. These are certificant counts, not staffing records: nobody publishes who supervises whom. But the shape of a state's workforce is what its service model, and its cost structure, are built on.

Most technicians per BCBA
North Carolina$83.24 / hr
New Mexico$79.40 / hr
Maryland$76.68 / hr
Nebraska$74.80 / hr
Arizona$71.64 / hr
Indiana$64.16 / hr
Georgia$62.32 / hr
South Carolina$59.52 / hr
New York$57.80 / hr
Louisiana$50.00 / hr
Florida$48.76 / hr
Kentucky$48.72 / hr
12 states of the 26 in the dataset. Colorado, Kansas and Texas publish a 97153 rate but no time unit, so they are in the dataset without an hourly figure — do not assume 15 minutes where a state does not say so. Where a state tiers 97153 by who delivers it, the technician rate is used, because 97153 is technician-delivered therapy. The schedules span 2019 to 2026, so part of the spread is vintage rather than geography.

Source. Each state's own Medicaid fee schedule, as published on The ABA Index reimbursement dataset. Hourly figures are the published 15-minute unit rate × 4. Effective dates: Alaska 2026-07-01, New Mexico 2025-01-01, Maryland 2026-02-01, Nebraska 2025-08-01, North Carolina 2025-10-01, Arizona 2025-10-01, Hawaii 2026-06-01, Massachusetts 2024-10-01, Indiana 2026-04-01, Georgia 2025-10-08, Arkansas not stated, South Carolina 2026-07-01, New York 2026-04-01, Connecticut 2026-01-01, Nevada 2022-01-01, Illinois 2022-01-15, Louisiana 2022-07-01, Washington 2026-07-01, Florida 2025-01-01, Kentucky 2026-04-01, Alabama 2026-02-05, West Virginia 2021-04-01 — these schedules span four years, so part of the gap between the highest and lowest is vintage rather than geography. Fee-for-service only; managed-care plans may pay differently.

Waitlists — in progress

How long families actually wait between referral and first session, by state and by practice size. No one publishes this. It comes from the 2026 ABA Index survey, and it is the number this section is being built to hold.

Planned view: median wait in weeks by state, with the response count shown on every bar so readers can see exactly how thin or thick the evidence is. States below a minimum response threshold stay blank rather than being filled in with a guess.